What you should know about one book the Naval Academy took out of its library

At the beginning of April, the office of Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth told the Naval Academy to conduct a review of all of the books in its library and remove any that promote DEI, or diversity, equity, and inclusion. The directive was triggered by an Executive Order President Trump signed in January that banned DEI curriculum, instruction, and programs in any kindergarten through 12th grade schools that receive federal funding.

But the Naval Academy, along with the other major military academies of the United States, instructs adults. The students at these academies prepare to utilize weapons and engage in combat. Graduates will come in contact with people from a variety of cultures and perspectives around the world. Books in a library should not be perceived as a threat to them.

The USNA website states its mission:

To develop Midshipmen morally, mentally and physically and to imbue them with the highest ideals of duty, honor and loyalty in order to graduate leaders who are dedicated to a career of naval service and have potential for future development in mind and character to assume the highest responsibilities of command, citizenship and government.

Nevertheless, when word got out that the Naval Academy hadn’t yet purged books supporting DEI, and Secretary Hegseth planned a visit to Annapolis, leaders at the school got busy reviewing titles. They used a keyword search to find books that might promote DEI and turned up over 900 titles. The Academy ultimately removed almost 400 books from the Nimitz Library shelves. You can find the list online, and many of the titles pulled address racism, women’s studies, gender identity, and other non-fiction titles. An analysis of Hemingway’s novels appeared on the list, as well as Maya Angelous’ memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.

The removal of the books at USNA prompted this response from Jonathan Friedman, PEN America’s managing director for U.S. Free Expression programs.

 “The U.S. Navy has long and properly prided itself on training officers who broadly understood the world and could serve this country in war and peace, as fighters and diplomats. This narrowing of the Naval mind is a retreat from the best of what the Navy has stood for. Books are not the enemy; ignorance is the enemy.”

 Most of the books were non-fiction, but one, a historical fiction novel called Horse by Geraldine Brooks, also was removed.  I recently read Horse, before the DEI Executive Order. I’m perplexed by the book purge at military academies in general, and about Brooks’s novel in particular. It’s a well written piece of fiction that explores the bonds between horse and groom, art and science, and the history of slavery in our country.

The Premise of Horse

Using beautiful language, Horse alternates timelines to tell the story of an extraordinary thoroughbred horse, Lexington. This horse actually lived in Kentucky in the mid-19th century and amazed racing enthusiasts with his power and endurance. In Horse, readers meet the fictional enslaved groom Jarrett who cares for Lexington and undoubtedly contributes to his success. In the modern timeline, a Smithsonian scientist from Australia and a Nigerian-American art historian cross paths and become romantically entangled as they research Lexington’s legacy.

What I liked

The modern narrative is set in D.C., one of my favorite cities. I enjoyed Brooks’s language around art – colors, brushstrokes, lighting. I’m not a horse lover, but I enjoyed how beautifully Brooks articulates the bond between animal and human. For me, the relationship between Jarrett and Lexington, and Jarrett’s character arc, were the most satisfying parts of the story.

What I didn’t like

The ending for the modern narrative doesn’t provide much by way of resolution. While the scientist and art historian explore new ideas and complicated aspects of race in their relationship, ultimately, neither character achieves satisfying change. I’m not sure what that says about the author’s perspective on our current society.

Recommendation

If you enjoy horses, art, or historical fiction, I recommend Horse by Geraldine Brooks. If you are interested in following how our current president is influencing culture and the discussion around history, I suggest you read from a variety of sources and review the list of 300 over books purged from the USNA. As of April 16, leaders at the Air Force Academy, West Point, and other military training schools have received orders to review, and if necessary, remove books that promote DEI.

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Learn why Easter is late this year

Christians around the world will celebrate Easter a little late this year, on April 20. Easter Sunday is one of the most holy days of the Christian calendar because it celebrates the central tenant of the Christian faith: that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, rose from the dead, and all who believe in the Resurrection will also be saved from death.

Most of us are familiar with the Easter holiday, but not perhaps with the method for choosing its date. Easter can occur any time between March 22 and April 25th, and the reason has to do with ancient calculations and the movement of the moon.

Easter’s date is based on Lunar Cycles, so the date for the holiday always shifts. Way back in 325 AD, at the First Council of Nicaea, church leaders developed calculation tables so that Easter would be celebrated on the same day throughout the Christian world and would also never fall on the day of Passover. Revisions to this early plan occurred until 1582 when Pope Gregory XIII called for new tables to coincide with the reconstruction of the Julian calendar. The new calendar, called the Gregorian Calendar, is what we use today to mark time. It also serves as the basis for the Easter date in most of the Western world.

To simplify matters, the Council of 325 established three rules for the church to use to determine the date of Easter. First, the church always observes the Vernal Equinox as March 21, even though in astronomical measurements, the vernal equinox can shift as much as a day. Also, the church always counts the “ecclesiastical full moon” as the 14th day of the lunar month following the spring equinox, even if the astronomical full moon doesn’t follow suit. Finally, and this is the important part, Easter always occurs on the first Sunday after the first full moon that is on or after March 21.

Sometimes the discrepancy between the church’s “simplified” lunar dates and the actual movement of the moon causes confusion. For example, in 2019, the full moon and the astronomical equinox happened on the same day, March 20. But since the church always observes the spring equinox on March 21, no matter what astronomy is doing, the full moon didn’t occur on or after the equinox. So that year, Easter didn’t happen until April 21, after a full moon on Friday, April 19.

This year has another complication. The first full moon after March 21 will occur at 00:22 on Sunday, April 13, based on UTC or Universal Time. Even though that will happen at 8:22pm on Saturday April 12 in the United States during Eastern Standard Time, the church bases the date of Easter on UTC. So, Easter Sunday will be April 20, the following Sunday.

Confused yet? Thank goodness the church plots out Easter dates far into the future. We just need to check a calendar. I have to admit, I like a later, and warmer, Easter, even if all my kids are grown and we don’t host Easter Egg Hunts any more. Sunshine just makes it easier to celebrate with joy.

Happy Easter!

Learn more about Easter:

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Need inspiration? Here’s a poem to make you smile

April is National Poetry Month, and April 10, 2025 is Poem in Your Pocket Day. Sponsored by the American Academy of Poets, National Poetry Month is the perfect time to slow down, savor words, ponder imagery, and enjoy the rhythm of syllables.

I always intend to read more poetry than I actually do. As a Word Nerd, I relish word play and the pictures suggested by carefully chosen words placed in lines of verse. National Poetry Month always reminds me to make time for poems.

Today, for Poem in Your Pocket Day, I share a short poem that reminds us to pause and connect with nature, as well as each other. Seems fitting for a crazy time in a churning world. Inspired by author and writing buddy Amy Makechnie, these days I’m trying to include more drawing and color in my life. I loved sketching as a child and teen. It feels good to nurture those roots of creativity again. I also noticed how writing the words of the poem, and drawing the subject of the poem, helped me dive deeper into the theme.

Colored pencil sketch of kelp with a poem written on it

If you’d like to slow down to read or maybe even sketch a poem, visit Poets.org for other Poem in Your Pocket Day ideas and tips to appreciate poetry throughout the month of April.

See other short, inspiring poems that I’ve shared over the years for Poem in Your Pocket Day:

Thanks for getting poetic with me!

Learn new springtime words: Lent and render

Spring brings gusty winds, fluctuating temps, and best of all, new growth. Yellow is not one of my favorite colors, except for, I realized this March, when daffodils, forsythia, and crocuses pop out. They are a cheerful reminder that more sunshine truly is on its way.

Cheerful crocuses in my garden bed! 🙂

Also, for me and other Christians, spring brings the season of Lent.

Lent describes 40 days of preparation for Easter Sunday. It starts on Ash Wednesday, six weeks before Easter, and technically ends on Holy Thursday , or for some, Easter Sunday. During Lent, Christians engage in prayer, fasting, and acts of service to prepare their hearts for the celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday. Purple, the color of preparation, adorns alters and crosses, and people seek renewal and reconciliation, increased spiritual growth. Many people give up something for Lent, like chocolate or alcohol, social media or TV, to honor the “fasting” practice of the season. Some make more time in their day to pray, or choose to participate in service work.

My Lenten practices change every year. This season, I’m fasting from sweets, fasting from meat on Fridays and using the extra grocery money as a donation to Heifer International, and writing one note for each day of Lent to someone who needs love and encouragement. I’m also trying to fast from worry and anger, probably the most challenging of my goals.

In true Word Nerd style, I’m also digging into some of the words important to the season. First, the name itself. Lent comes from Old English lencten, meaning spring. It might also be derived from Western Germanic “langitinaz” or “lengthening of days.” Makes sense.

Next, I’ve been pondering the words rend and render. At Ash Wednesday service, I heard this verse from the book of Joel, one of the minor prophets of the Old Testament:

Even now says the Lord, return to me with your whole heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning; Rend your hearts, not your garments, and return to the Lord your God. Joel 2:12-13

Here, Joel encourages people of faith to engage in sincere change, not just outward signs of piety that have no inner significance. Joel evokes violent imagery when telling his audience to “rend your hearts.” Rend comes from the Old English “to tear.” The prophet encourages his listeners to truly open their hearts to God. Thinking about rend led me to render, which comes from the Latin rendere, re- + dare, meaning to give as well as re- + -dere to put. Render has multiple meanings, including 1) to convert something into another substance or form by  means of a process or treatment; 2) to give back, restore 3) to give something in acknowledgement of dependence and obligation.

What a great word to inspire transformation, spiritual growth, and acts of service.

Photo of spring tulips

Read more from the Word Nerd on how Spring got its name, and the angel I met on the Amtrak last spring!

What do you enjoy about spring? Do you have practices, spiritual or otherwise, to inspire growth in this season of new life? Please share!

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Sources

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/render

Learn a new word fitting for the times: blatherskite

Hi Word Nerds! A quick check in with a great word for this week: blatherskite.

According to my Mental Floss Word Nerd calendar, “blatherskite” was used as an insult starting in the mid 17th century. It comes from Scottish: blether blather + skate a contemptible person. It means “a person who talks a bunch of nonsense loudly.”

Try to use it in a sentence. Here’s my go:

I’m tired of listening to the blatherskites in Washington, so I’m limiting my news consumption to 20 minutes per day.

How might you use this new word in a conversation this weekend? Share in the comments.

Check out my improving vocabulary posts to find more fun Word Nerd Words.

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Learn about amazing women: Recommended reading for Women’s History Month

March is Women’s History Month, and despite the DEI paranoia, I’m celebrating in style… with books of course! Funny thing – my daughter and I agree that we didn’t really like history in school. “It was just memorizing dates and men fighting wars,” daughter said. But we are both finding a new love for history through reading – historical fiction, autobiography, and biography. Books have opened our eyes to the courageous people who lived before us and helped us get where we are. And they offer comfort in a tumultuous time. Our country and the world have been rocked by division and difficulty before and have survived. We will again.

In honor of Women’s History Month, I have four great books to recommend.

The Briar Club by Kate Quinn

Set in 1950s Washington DC, The Briar Club follows the lives of seven women living in a boarding house during the McCarthy era. The Briar Club opens with a murder (or, more accurately, a body), and follows an unusual structure, including short “interstitials” from the point of view of the house itself! The overarching question – who committed the murder? – is supported by a cast of well-drawn and compelling characters facing unique challenges and fighting for self-worth. Until Grace March arrived at Briarwood House, every tenant kept to herself. But with her weekly Thursday night dinner parties, Grace pulls the women (and a few men) into friendship via food and fellowship. Author Quinn even includes recipes!

The Briar Club explores the theme of trust, both interpersonal and public. Some of the language and rhetoric of our present day reflects eerily in this novel of 1950s America. Quinn weaves real people and events into her narrative. My favorite reference was to the June 1, 1950 “Declaration of Conscience” speech given by Senator Margaret Chase Smith of Maine. Among other things, she told the Senate:

Mr. President, I would like to speak briefly and simply about a serious national condition.
It is a national feeling of fear and frustration that could result in national suicide and the end
of everything that we Americans hold dear. It is a condition that comes from the lack of effec-
tive leadership either in the legislative branch or the executive branch of our government…
I speak as briefly as possible because too much harm has already been done with irresponsible words of bitterness and selfish political opportunism…

I think that it is high time for the United States Senate and its members to do some real
soul searching and to weigh our consciences as to the manner in which we are performing our
duty to the people of America and the manner in which we are using or abusing our individual
powers and privileges.

The Briar Club is a worthy and entertaining read. It was a nominee for favorite historical fiction in the 2024 Goodreads Choice Awards.

Becoming Madam Secretary by Stephanie Dray

Many today consider Social Security benefits a non-negotiable part of American life, something we’ve always had and will have. But Social Security wouldn’t exist without the hard work of Ms. Frances Perkins, the first woman who served on a presidential cabinet as FDR’s Secretary of Labor. During the throes of The Great Depression, Ms. Perkins’ persistence in the face of personal tragedy, political criticism, and blatant misogyny not only gave Americans the New Deal, but also paved the way for women who wished to serve in public office.

And yet, until I read Stephanie Dray’s Becoming Madam Secretary, I had never heard of Frances Perkins. Anyone interested in history, public service, and the evolving role of women in America during the 20th century should read Dray’s historical fiction. To read my full review from 2024, see this post. Becoming Madam Secretary comes out in paperback March 18, 2025.

Dinners with Ruth: A Memoir of Friendship by Nina Totenberg

This memoir, by NPR Legal Correspondent Nina Totenberg, focuses on the value of friendship and relationship. Totenberg met Ruth Bader Ginsberg before Ginsberg earned an appointment to The Supreme Court, and their friendship only got stronger while Totenberg covered the court. Dinners with Ruth testifies to the importance of relationship, with those we love and even those with whom we disagree. It’s also a testament to women who, like Katharine Graham, shattered professional barriers for women during the 20th century. Like Personal History, Dinners with Ruth drops a lot of names, but overall inspires positive feelings. It’s a great read for when you are feeling overwhelmed or discouraged by the news.

Personal History by Katharine Graham

Personal History is the autobiography of Katharine Graham, whose father bought The Washington Post in the 1930’s. Graham or her relatives operated The Post until financial concerns forced the family to sell it to Jeff Bezos in 2013. After the suicide of her husband, Phil Graham, in the 1960s, Katharine or “Kay” Graham took over the business and guided it through a time of national upheaval that included the Kennedy Assassination, The Vietnam War, and most importantly, Watergate. She served as CEO in a time when few women did, and her insights into the business world and political life during her tenure at The Post are fascinating.

Personal History requires a commitment. Its 625 pages abound with references to people and dates that make the reading dense and tiresome. About midway through, after Phil Graham dies and Kay takes over the helm of The Post, the book gets interesting. I particularly enjoyed her stories about JFK, Lyndon Johnson, and Watergate.

Of McCarthy, Graham said:

By now, McCarthy was growing even more sinister and more powerful. Playing on the fears stemming from the Cold War, he made outrageous charges… After a while, we in the media learned to carry the other side and to put his charges in perspective, but he was a new phenomenon with which the press had to learn to cope, and it took a while to catch up with his methods.

Later in her book, Graham shares the details of how The Post navigated frequent attacks from the Nixon administration and uncovered the details of The Watergate scandal. She said:

We all began to worry more and more about freedom of the press and about the Nixon administration’s imperious attitude that the authority to determine what the American people should know rests exclusively with the government. We also felt, as Ben [Bradlee, famous news editor at The Post] later said, that if the press was the target “the victim is the public.”

More than once while reading Graham’s words, I was struck by how relevant they still are today. Personal History overlaps the time frames of all of the other books I’ve reviewed here. I recommend skimming/ quick reading until chapter 21.

What about you? Can you recommend a book appropriate for Women’s History Month? Have you read any I shared here? Share your thoughts!

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!